The need for medical supplies was huge and advertising for donations greatly helped. Clara's nursing journey and philanthropic life dawned amid the dark Baltimore riots, organizing relief program for the soldiers. The statistical data she used, the coxcombs as called by her, is now known as Polar Area Diagramįounder of American Red Cross (1821 to 1912) Clarissa Harlowe Barton was a teacher when her feet directed her to tread the more risky life of bringing supplies right in heart of battlefields during the American Civil War, wherein she was rightfully known as the Angel of the Battlefield. Using her mathematical competency, Nightingale collected data and made calculations on mortality rate change as sanitary methods were incorporated in the medical facilities, and soon pressed in all British military hospitals. She introduced multiple sanitary items such as surgical caps. Mortality in military hospitals was 7 times higher than in the actual battlefields, but dropped with Nightingale's help. Wounded and sick soldiers had to share with vermin and go through unhygienic operations, resulting to cholera and typhus epidemic, as well as quick spread of other diseases. The British medical facilities were in dire need of improved sanitary conditions when Florence Nightingale and 38 nurses entered the military hospitals in Scutari. The knowledge and skills Nightingale gained from these experiences equipped her to take the challenges in tending to the British military victims when the Crimean War broke out on 1854. After further trainings in Germany and in France, she voluntarily served as Superintendent at the Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illness in London. Numerous honors were posthumously given to Mary Mahoney, including the Mary Mahoney Medal, an award offered annually which signifies excellence in nursing.Founder of Modern Nursing (1820 to 1920) The history of modern nursing started in 1849, when Florence Nightingale began her first formal nursing training at the Institute of St. Following her speech at the first NACGN Convention at Boston in 1909, Mahoney was made a lifetime member, exempted from dues, and elected chaplain.Īdmitted to New England Hospital for care on December 7, 1925, Mahoney succumbed to breast cancer on Januat the age of eighty-one. As such, when the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) was organized in New York in 1908, Mahoney was asked to give the welcoming address. Mary Mahoney was widely recognized within her field as a pioneer who opened the door of opportunity for many black women interested in the nursing profession.
A deeply religious person, the diminutive five-foot tall, ninety-pound Mahoney devoted herself to private nursing due to the rampant discrimination against black women in public nursing at the time. During her 40-year career she attracted a number of private clients who were among the most prominent Boston families. Mary Mahoney worked as a nurse for the next four decades.
Upon her graduation Mary Mahoney became the first African American graduate nurse. Completing the rigorous 16-month program on August 1, 1879, Mahoney was among the three graduates out of the 40 students who began the program and the only African American awarded a diploma. Days not requiring ward duty involved attending day-long lectures while simultaneously devoting time to her studies. During her training, Mahoney participated in mandatory 16-hour-per-day ward duty, where she oversaw the well-being of six patients at a time. On March 3, 1878, Mary Mahoney was accepted into New England Hospital’s graduate nursing program. It also assisted women in the practical study of medicine. Incorporated on March 18, 1863, New England Hospital provided its patients state-of-the-art medical care by solely female physicians. Supplementing her low income as an untrained practical nurse, Mahoney took on janitorial duties at the New England Hospital for Women and Children. The eldest of three siblings, Mahoney attended the Phillips Street School in Boston.Īt the age of 20, Mary Mahoney began working as a nurse.
#Mary eliza mahoney famous quotes free
Originally from North Carolina, her parents were among the southern free blacks who moved north prior to the Civil War seeking a less racially discriminatory environment. Mary Eliza Mahoney, America’s first black graduate nurse, was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts on May 7, 1845.
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